1. Park EH, White GA, Tieber LM. Mechanisms of injury and emergency care of acute spinal cord injury in dogs and cats. J Vet Emerg Crit Care 2012;22:160-178.
  2. Dewey CW. Brain trauma. In: The Veterinary ICU Book. Teton NewMedia, Jackson, WY, 2003;910-920.
  3. Finnie JW. Forensic pathology of traumatic brain injury. Vet Pathol 2016;53:962-978.
  4. Fletcher DJ and, Syring RS. Traumatic brain injury. In: Small Animal Critical Care Medicine, Silverstein DC and Hopper K, eds. Saunders/Elsevier, St Louis, MO, 2015;723-727.
  5. Sande A, West C. Traumatic brain injury: a review of pathophysiology and management. J Vet Emerg Crit Care 2010;20:177-190.
  6. Sharma D, Holowaychuk MK. Retrospective evaluation of prognostic indicators in dogs with head trauma: 72 cases (January-March 2011). J Vet Emerg Crit Care 2015;25:631-639.
  7. Platt SR. Coma scales. In: Small Animal Critical Care Medicine, Silverstein DC and Hopper K, eds. Saunders/Elsevier, St Louis, MO, 2015;422-425.