K9 Wound Management: This is intended to be a resource for CPG-directed wound care (initial lavage/debridement, bandaging, dressing changes, culture collection, and advanced therapies)
Basic Cleaning & Irrigation
- Sterile normal saline (0.9% NaCl) or Lactated Ringer’s Solution (LRS) - multiple liters
- Bulb syringe(s)
- Large-bore gravity irrigation tubing/bags (IV tubing adapted for gravity irrigation)
- Optional: Pulsatile (battery) lavage device & spare batteries
Wound Preparation & Clipping
- Water-soluble sterile lubricant (surgical lubricant) - liberal use to protect wound bed during clip/clean.
- Electric clipper with sterile blades.
- Surgical scrub solutions (chlorhexidine or povidone-iodine)
Debridement & Minor Operative Supplies
- Scalpel handles & blades (various sizes) - sharp debridement.
- Metzenbaum/mayo scissors - dissection and debridement.
- Hemostats/forceps (Brown-Adson, Debakey, mosquito) - tissue handling.
- Sterile drapes/impervious drape material
- Monofilament suture (2-0 and larger) for tie-over bandages
- Umbilical tape/surgical mask ties
Bandage Materials & Dressings
- Sterile gauze sponges (4x4 or similar)
- Laparotomy sponges - for large wound primary packing
- Non-adherent dressings (e.g., Telfa pads).
- Topical agents:
- Moisture retentive dressings (e.g., calcium alginate, polyurethane foam, hydrocolloid, hydrogen)
- Triple-antibiotic ointment (bacitracin/polymyxin/neomycin)
- Roll cotton/cast padding (soft roll)
- Conforming gauze/elastic conforming bandage
- Adhesive tape (paper/waterproof surgical tape)
- Sterile gloves (various sizes), gown, masks
- Adhesive spray/skin prep (optional) (e.g., DuraPrep™)
Advanced Wound Care & Adjuncts
- Negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) device kit (e.g., WoundVac) and canisters. CPG recognizes NPWT as viable but requires training and frequent sedation; recommended to consult veterinary staff.
- Splinting materials (if wound requires immobilization) and padding.
Analgesia, Anesthesia & Sedation (for Debridement/Bandaging)
- Analgesics/sedatives appropriate for MWDs (opioids, alpha-2 agonists, ketamine, benzodiazepines, reversal agents where applicable) - per CPG advise to provide effective analgesia/anesthesia based on severity. (See K9 Analgesia and Anesthesia for more detailed anesthesia guidance.)
- Local anesthetics (lidocaine 1% or 2%) and syringes/needles
- Airway & oxygen supplies if general anesthesia/sedation is used (oxygen, ET tubes, laryngoscope)
Systemic Antibiotics & Other Medications
A formulary of systemic antibiotics appropriate for dogs and dosing references. (The CPG states systemic antibiotics are indicated for moderate/severe wounds and recommends continuing at least 7 days; consult Table 3 antibiotic guidance). Do not administer without veterinary oversight.
Miscellaneous & Patient Protection
- Elizabethan collar alternatives (bucket collar, “cone” or improvised plastic bucket with bottom cut out) to prevent chewing at bandage.
- Towels/blankets for positioning and to minimize patient movement during procedures
- Sharps containers and biohazard waste bags
- Documentation forms/wound tracking flow sheets (for daily evaluation and bandage change tracking)
For additional information including National Stock Number (NSN), please contact dha.ncr.med-log.list.lpr-cps@health.mil
DISCLAIMER: This is not an exhaustive list. These are items identified to be important for the care of combat casualties.