a. Bleeding

 * Note: Pelvic binders have not been evaluated in dogs. However because pelvic fractures in dogs are very unlikely to result in life threatening hemorrhage, pelvic binders are not recommended in MWDs at this time.

b. IV/IO Access

c. Tranexamic Acid (TXA)

d. Fluid resuscitation

 

 

*Note: DO NOT administer human blood products to a canine. Human blood products have a high probability of causing a hemolytic reaction when transfused into a canine.

 

 

e. Refractory Shock