HCPs should consider CPR of MWDs in cases of non-traumatic cardiopulmonary arrest (anesthesia-related, hypothermia, near drowning, electrocution). If the tactical situation and resources permit, HCPs may consider CPR in MWDs with CPA due to blast injury, blunt trauma, or penetrating trauma, although successful resuscitation in these cases is unlikely. Overall survival in dogs is approximately 5%.