Normal Clinical Parameters

Table 1. Ranges for normal vital parameters in MWDs at rest.

Table 2 and Table 3 include normal bloodwork reference interval examples for MWDs.2 Table 4 includes normal reference interval examples for blood gas.3 Each machine will have unique established reference intervals based on calibration for the sample type.

Table 2. Complete blood cell count parameters in canines.

Results from serum chemistry analyzers calibrated for human serum may be unreliable or misleading based on methodology for albumin and total calcium concentrations.

Table 3. Blood chemistry parameters in canines.

Table 4. Blood gas parameters in canines.