REFERENCES

1. Szpilman D, Morgan PJ. Management for the drowning patient. Chest. 2021 Apr;159(4):1473-1483.
2. Bell NS, Amoroso PJ, Yore MM, Senier L, Williams JO, Smith GS, Theriault A. Alcohol and other risk factors for drowning among male active-duty U.S. Army soldiers. Aviat Space Environ Med. 2001 Dec;72(12):1086-95.
3. World Drowning Prevention Day 2023.
4. Williams VF, Oh GT, Stahlman S. Update: Accidental drownings and near drownings, active component, U.S. Armed Forces, 2013-2017. MSMR. 2018 Sep;25(9):15-19. PMID: 30272989.
5. Allan PF, Fang R, Martin KD, Glenn M, Conger NG. Combat-associated drowning. J Trauma. 2010 Jul;69 Suppl 1:S179-87.
6. Hammett M, Watts D, Hooper T, Pearse L, Naito N. Drowning deaths of U.S. Service personnel associated with motor vehicle accidents occurring in Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom, 2003-2005. Mil Med. 2007 Aug;172(8):875-8.
7. Benham DA, Vasquez MC, Kerns J, Checchi KD, Mullinax R, Edson TD, Tadlock MD. Injury trends aboard US Navy vessels: A 50-year analysis of mishaps at sea. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2023 Aug 1;95(2S Suppl 1):S41-S49.
8. Marine Corps Investigation into 2020 Amphibious Assault Vehicle Sinking - USNI News, Mar 26, 2021.
9. Schmidt AC, Sempsrott JR, Hawkins SC, Arastu AS, Cushing TA, Auerbach PS. Wilderness medical society clinical practice guidelines for the treatment and prevention of drowning: 2019 Update. Wilderness Environ Med. 2019 Dec;30(4S):S70-S86.
10. Szpilman D, Bierens JJ, Handley AJ, Orlowski JP. Drowning. N Engl J Med. 2012 May 31;366(22):2102-10.
11. Auerbach’s Wilderness Medicine, 7th Edition, Paul S. Auerbach, Drowning and submersion injuries (Chapter 69) (2016).
12. US Navy Diving Manual, Rev 7, Commander Naval Sea Systems Command (2016) Drowning/Near-drowning (Chap 3-5.4).
13. Mott TF, Latimer KM. Prevention and treatment of drowning. Am Fam Physician. 2016;93(7):576-582.
14. Global report on drowning: preventing a leading killer, World Health Organization, Nov 17, 2014.
15. NOLS Wilderness Medicine, 6th Edition, 2007. Tod Schimelpfenig, Drowning and cold-water immersion (Chap 14).
16. American Red Cross Life Guarding Manual 2017.
17. Bennett and Elliotts' Physiology and Medicine of Diving, 5th Edition, 2003. Chapter 6: Drowning and Nearly Drowning.
18. Unknown author (2005), Part 10.3: Drowning. Circulation 112:IV-11-IV-135.
19. Wilderness Medical Society practice guidelines for the prevention and treatment of drowning, 2016: 236-251.
20. MacLeod DB, Cortinez LI, Keifer JC, et al. The desaturation response time of finger pulse oximeters during mild hypothermia. Anaesthesia. 2005;60(1):65-71.
21. Kober A, Scheck T, Lieba F, et al: The influence of active warming on signal quality of pulse oximetry in prehospital trauma care. Anesth Analg 2002; 95: pp. 961.
22. Walker RA. Near Drowning Chapter 124. Tintinalli's Emergency Medicine Manual, 8e. McGraw Hill; 2017.
23. Kjaergaard J, Møller JE, Schmidt H, et al. Blood-pressure targets in comatose survivors of cardiac arrest. N Engl J Med. 2022 Oct 20;387(16):1456-1466.
24. Dankiewicz J, Cronberg T, Lilja G, et al. Hypothermia versus normothermia after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. N Engl J Med. 2021;384(24):2283-2294.
25. NICE-SUGAR Study Investigators, Finfer S, Chittock DR, et al. Intensive versus conventional glucose control in critically ill patients. N Engl J Med. 2009;360(13):1283-1297.
26. Wilmshurst PT, Nuri M, Crowther A, Webb-Peploe MM. Cold-induced pulmonary oedema in scuba divers and swimmers and subsequent development of hypertension. Lancet. 1989;1:62-65.
27. Wester TE, Cherry AD, Pollock NW, et al. Effects of head and body cooling on hemodynamics during immersed prone exercise at 1 ATA. J Appl Physiol. 2009;106(2):691-700.
28. Smith R, Brooke D, Kipps C, Skaria B, Subramaniam V. A case of recurrent swimming-induced pulmonary edema in a triathlete: the need for awareness. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2017 Oct;27(10):1130-1135.
29. Smart DR, Sage M, Davis FM. Two fatal cases of immersion pulmonary oedema - using dive accident investigation to assist the forensic pathologist. Diving Hyperb Med. 2014 Jun;44(2):97-100.
30. Santoso L. A diver with swimming-induced pulmonary edema and cardiac arrest. Chest. 2021;160(4): A1915 - A1916.
31. Spencer S, Dickinson J, Forbes L. Occurrence, risk factors, prognosis, and prevention of swimming-induced pulmonary oedema: a systematic review. Sports Med Open. 2018 Sep 20;4(1):43.
32. Davis FM. Immersion pulmonary edema—facts and fancies. Undersea Hyperb Med. 2016;43(6):744.
33. Lindholm P, Lundgren CE. The physiology and pathophysiology of human breath-hold diving. J Appl Physiol [Internet]. 2009;106:284–92.
34. Osborn waves. https://litfl.com/osborn-wave-j-wave-ecg-library/.
35. Casey H, Dastidar AG, MacIver D. Swimming-induced pulmonary oedema in two triathletes: a novel pathophysiological explanation. J R Soc Med. 2014;107:450-452.
36. Volk C, Spiro J, Boswell G, et al. Incidence and impact of swimming-induced pulmonary edema on Navy SEAL candidates. Chest. 2021 May;159(5):1934-1941.
37. Hårdstedt M, Seiler C, Kristiansson L, et al. Swimming-induced pulmonary edema: diagnostic criteria validated by lung ultrasound. Chest. 2020 Oct;158(4):1586-1595.
38. MacIver DH, Clark AL. The vital role of the right ventricle in the pathogenesis of acute pulmonary edema. Am J Cardiol. 2015;115(7):992-1000.
39. Seiler C, Kristiansson L, Klingberg C, et al. Swimming-induced pulmonary edema: evaluation of prehospital treatment with CPAP or positive expiratory pressure device. Chest. 2022 Aug;162(2):410-420.
40. Shearer D., Mahon R. Brain natriuretic peptide levels in six basic underwater demolitions/SEAL recruits presenting with swimming induced pulmonary edema (SIPE) J Spec Oper Med. 2009;9(3):44–50.
41. Roberts BW, Kilgannon JH, Hunter BR, et al. Association between early hyperoxia exposure after resuscitation from cardiac arrest and neurological disability: prospective multicenter protocol-directed cohort study. Circulation. 2018;137(20):2114-2124.