CARE UNDER FIRE/EXTREME HOT ZONE

It is important to seek cover at the first indication of a radiological or nuclear event. Even a layer of cloth can protect from large particles, so every attempt should be made to completely cover exposed areas including the eyes and mouth. There are no radiation specific treatments required at point of injury and all efforts should be made towards addressing life-threatening hemorrhage and extricating to a safe area. Medical responders need to understand the importance of minimizing personal exposure time and maximizing distance from a source when responding to casualties. If the tactical situation dictates that some casualty care must occur in the Extreme Hot Zone or Hot Zone, utilization of shielding will lower dose rates, but will increase exposure time. Dragging a casualty a few feet from a source can provide benefit while reducing risk to responders.