1. Platz JJ, Fabricant L, Norotsky M. Thoracic Trauma; Injuries, Evaluation, and Treatment. Surg Clin N Am. 2017;97:783-799.
2. Ludwig C, Koryllos A. Management of chest trauma. J Thorac Dis. 2017;9(Suppl 3):S172–S177.
3. Keneally R, Szpisjak D. Thoracic trauma in Iraq and Afghanistan. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2013;74;1292–1297.
4. Ivey KM, White CE, Wallum TE, et al. Thoracic injuries in US combat casualties: a 10-year review of Operation Enduring Freedom and Iraqi Freedom. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2012 Dec;73(6 Suppl 5):S514-519.
5. Joint Trauma System, Tactical Combat Casualty Care Guidelines. Available at: https://www.deployedmedicine.com/market/11/content/40. Accessed Dec 2018.
6. Karmy-Jones RD, Wood DE, Jurkovich GJ. Esophagus, Trachea and Bronchus. In Moore EE, Feliciano DV, Mattox KL, eds, Trauma (6th Ed.), New York: McGraw-Hill 2008, pp 562-563.
7. Karmy-Jones RD, Wood DE. Traumatic Injury to the Trachea and Bronchus. Thorac Surg Clin. 2007 Feb;17(1):35-46.
8. Joint Trauma System, Emergent Resuscitative Thoracotomy Clinical Practice Guideline. 18 Jul 2018. Accessed Dec 2018.
9. Rhee P, Inaba K, Pandit V, et al. Early autologous fresh whole blood transfusion leads to less allogeneic transfusions and is safe. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2015;78:729-734.
10. Lee TH, Ouellet JF, Cook M, et al. Pericardiocentesis in trauma: A systematic review. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2013;75(4):543-549.
11. Joint Trauma System, Acute Respiratory Failure Clinical Practice Guideline. 23 Jan 2017. Accessed Dec 2018.
12. Joint Trauma System, Vascular Injury Clinical Practice Guideline, 12 Aug 2016. Accessed Dec 2018.
13. Martin MJ, Meyer MS, Karmy-Jones RD. Lung injuries in combat. In: Martin M, Beekley A, Eckert M, eds. Front Line Surgery: A Practical Approach. 2nd ed. Cham, Switzerland: Springer; 2017.
14. Mriwaki Y, Toyoda H, Harunari N, et al. Gauze packing as damage control for uncontrollable haemorrhage in severe thoracic trauma. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2013; 95:20-25.
15. O’Connor JV, DuBose JJ and Scalea TM. Damage-control thoracic surgery: Management and outcomes. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2014; 77(5):660-665.
16. Garcia A, Martinez J, Rodriguez J, et al. Damage-control techniques in the management of severe lung trauma. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 2014; 78(1): 45-51.
17. O’Reilly D. Damage control surgery and ballistic injury to the trunk. Breeze J, Penn-Barwell J, Keene D, O'Reilly D, Jeyanathan J, Mahoney P (eds) Ballistic Trauma. Springer, Cham; 2017.
18. Phillips B, Turco L, Mirzaie M, Fernandez C. Trauma pneumonectomy: A narrative review. Int J Surg 2017; 46:71-74.
19. Thoracic Injuries. In: Emergency War Surgery, Fourth United States Revision. Washington, DC: Borden Institute; 2013.
20. Bailey JA, Mullenix PS, Antevil JL. Thoracic Approaches and Incisions. In: Martin M, Beekley A, Eckert M, eds. Front Line Surgery: A Practical Approach. 2nd ed. Cham, Switzerland: Springer; 2017.
21. Lagutchik M, Baker J, Balser, J, et al. Trauma management of military working dogs, Military Medicine, Volume 183, Issue suppl_2, 1 Sep 2018; 180–189. Available at https://academic.oup.com/milmed/article/183/suppl_2/180/5091153, Accessed Dec 2018.
22. Luchette FA, Barie PS, Oswanski MF, et al. Tube thoracostomy for traumatic Hemopneumothorax Prophylactic antibiotic use, J Trauma., Apr 2000; 48(4): 758-759.
23. Beekley AC, Tadlock MD, Long WB. Chest Wall and Diaphragm Injury. In: Martin M, Beekley A, Eckert M, eds. Front Line Surgery: A Practical Approach. 2nd ed. Cham, Switzerland: Springer; 2017.
24. Dennis BM, Gondek SP, Guyer RA, et al. Use of an evidence-based algorithm for patients with traumatic hemothorax reduces need for additional intervention. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2017; 82(4):728-732.
25. DuBose JJ, Inaba K, Demetriades D, et al. Management of post-traumatic retained hemothorax: a prospective, observational multicenter AAST study. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2012; 72(1):11-22.