General Handling and Management of MWDs

- MWDs are unpredictable and potentially dangerous animals, especially when ill, injured, or stressed, and especially when not under the control of a trained handler.
- The dog handler is the best person to control the MWD; they have the most accurate information about past medical problems and the current situation, and they have first aid training and can assist in care. The MWD unit is responsible for providing a handler at all times.
- Safety of HCPs and bystanders is paramount:
- Never examine a MWD without a handler present. Remove MWDs from areas where handlers are being treated; instances have occurred when MWDs aggressed on HCPs that the dog felt were threatening the handler.
  - MWDs should be muzzled whenever being handled, unless medical issues prevent muzzling. Standard muzzles issued to handlers are ideal; however, roll gauze can be used for temporary control, looped tightly around the muzzle twice, and tied behind the head. Remove the muzzle when not actively handling the dog, if the dog is sedated or anesthetized, if the dog is having breathing difficulty, or if temperature extremes prevent cooling by panting.
  - MWDs must be controlled and supervised at all times, especially if sedated or anesthetized. A handler must be immediately available 24 hours a day when MWDs are in a facility.
  - MWDs must never be transported without a handler. If available, portable kennels are the best means of transport for stable MWDs. If a portable kennel is not available, MWDs transported in aircraft should be muzzled if their medical condition permits.