References

1. Barr J, Fraser GL, Puntillo K, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for the management of pain, agitation, and delirium in adult patients in the intensive care unit. Crit Care Med. 2013;4:263–306.
2. Buckenmaier C III, Bleckner L. Military advanced regional anesthesia & analgesia handbook. http://www.dvcipm.org/clinical-resources/dvcipm-maraa-book-project. Accessed 14 February 2017.
3. Chang AK, Bijur PE, Meyer RH, et al. Safety and efficacy of hydromorphone as an analgesic alternative to morphine in acute pain: a randomized clinical trial. Ann Emerg Med. 2006;48:164–172.
4. Devabhakthuni S, Armahizer MJ, Dasta JF, et al. Analgosedation: a paradigm shift in intensive care unit sedation practice. Ann Pharmacother. 2012;46:530–540.
5. Ely EW, Truman B, Shintani A, et al. Monitoring sedation status over time in ICU patients: reliability and validity of the Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale (RASS). JAMA. 2003;289:2983–2991.
6. Felden L, Walter C, Harder S, et al. Comparative clinical effects of hydromorphone and morphine: a meta-analysis. Brit J Anaesth. 2011;107:319–328.
7. Green SM, Roback MG, Kennedy RM, et al. Clinical practice guideline for emergency department ketamine dissociative sedation: 2011 update. Ann Emerg Med. 2011;57:449–461.
8. Guldner GT, Petinaux B, Clemens P, et al. Ketamine for procedural sedation and analgesia by non-anesthesiologists in the field: a review for military health care providers. Mil Med. 2006;171:484–490.
9. McGhee LL, Maani CV, Garza TH, et al. The intraoperative administration of ketamine to burned U.S. service members does not increase the incidence of post-traumatic stress disorder. Mil Med. 2014;179(8 suppl):41–46.
10. Mohr CJ, Keenan S. Prolonged Field Care Working Group Position Paper: Operational context for prolonged field care. J Spec Oper Med. 2015;15(3):78–80.
11. Reade MC, Finfer S. Sedation and delirium in the intensive care unit. N Engl J Med. 2014;370:444–454.
12. Special Operations Medical Association. Tactical Combat Casualty Care guidelines. 3 June 2015. http://specialoperationsmedicine.org/Pages/tccc.aspx. Accessed 14 Feb 2017.
13. Joint Trauma System, Management of Pain, Anxiety, and Delirium CPG, 13 Mar 2017. https://jts.health.mil/index.cfm/PI_CPGs/cpgs Accessed Mar 2018